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The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
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by Washington Irving (1783–1859)
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A pleasing land of drowsy
head it was,
Of dreams that wave before the half-shut eye;
And of gay castles in the clouds that pass,
For ever flushing round a summer sky.
Castle of Indolence. |
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| In the bosom of
one of those spacious coves which indent the eastern shore of the
Hudson, at that broad expansion of the river denominated by the ancient
Dutch navigators the Tappan Zee, and where they always prudently
shortened sail, and implored the protection of St. Nicholas when they
crossed, there lies a small market-town or rural port, which by some is
called Greensburgh, but which is more generally and properly known by
the name of Tarry Town. This name was given, we are told, in former
days, by the good housewives of the adjacent country, from the
inveterate propensity of their husbands to linger about the village
tavern on market days. |
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| Be that as it may, I do not
vouch for the fact, but merely advert to it, for the sake of being
precise and authentic. Not far from this village, perhaps about two
miles, there is a little valley, or rather lap of land, among high
hills, which is one of the quietest places in the whole world. A small
brook glides through it, with just murmur enough to lull one to repose;
and the occasional whistle of a quail, or tapping of a woodpecker, is
almost the only sound that ever breaks in upon the uniform tranquillity. |
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| I recollect that, when a
stripling, my first exploit in squirrel-shooting was in a grove of tall
walnut-trees that shades one side of the valley. I had wandered into it
at noon time, when all nature is peculiarly quiet, and was startled by
the roar of my own gun, as it broke the Sabbath stillness around, and
was prolonged and reverberated by the angry echoes. If ever I should
wish for a retreat, whither I might steal from the world and its
distractions, and dream quietly away the remnant of a troubled life, I
know of none more promising than this little valley. |
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| From the listless repose of
the place, and the peculiar character of its inhabitants, who are
descendants from the original Dutch settlers, this sequestered glen has
long been known by the name of Sleepy Hollow, and its rustic
lads are called the Sleepy Hollow Boys throughout all the neighboring
country. A drowsy, dreamy influence seems to hang over the land, and to
pervade the very atmosphere. |
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| Some say that the place was
bewitched by a high German doctor, during the early days of the
settlement; others, that an old Indian chief, the prophet or wizard of
his tribe, held his powwows there before the country was discovered by
Master Hendrick Hudson. Certain it is, the place still continues under
the sway of some witching power, that holds a spell over the minds of
the good people, causing them to walk in a continual reverie. They are
given to all kinds of marvelous beliefs; are subject to trances and
visions; and frequently see strange sights, and hear music and voices in
the air. The whole neighborhood abounds with local tales, haunted spots,
and twilight superstitions; stars shoot and meteors glare oftener across
the valley than in any other part of the country, and the nightmare,
with her whole nine fold, seems to make it the favorite scene of her
gambols |
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| The dominant spirit,
however, that haunts this enchanted region, and seems to be
commander-in-chief of all the powers of the air, is the apparition of a
figure on horseback without a head. It is said by some to be the ghost
of a Hessian trooper, whose head had been carried away by a cannon-ball,
in some nameless battle during the revolutionary war; and who is ever
and anon seen by the country folk, hurrying along in the gloom of night,
as if on the wings of the wind. His haunts are not confined to the
valley, but extend at times to the adjacent roads, and especially to the
vicinity of a church at no great distance. Indeed, certain of the most
authentic historians of those parts, who have been careful in collecting
and collating the floating facts concerning this spectre, allege that
the body of the trooper, having been buried in the church-yard, the
ghost rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head;
and that the rushing speed with which he sometimes passes along the
Hollow, like a midnight blast, is owing to his being belated, and in a
hurry to get back to the church-yard before daybreak. |
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| Such is the general purport
of this legendary superstition, which has furnished materials for many a
wild story in that region of shadows; and the spectre is known, at all
the country firesides, by the name of the Headless Horseman of Sleepy
Hollow. |
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| It is remarkable that the
visionary propensity I have mentioned is not confined to the native
inhabitants of the valley, but is unconsciously imbibed by every one who
resides there for a time. However wide awake they may have been before
they entered that sleepy region, they are sure, in a little time, to
inhale the witching influence of the air, and begin to grow imaginative-
to dream dreams, and see apparitions. |
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| I mention this peaceful
spot with all possible laud; for it is in such little retired Dutch
valleys, found here and there embosomed in the great State of New York,
that population, manners, and customs, remain fixed; while the great
torrent of migration and improvement, which is making such incessant
changes in other parts of this restless country, sweeps by them
unobserved. They are like those little nooks of still water which border
a rapid stream; where we may see the straw and bubble riding quietly at
anchor, or slowly revolving in their mimic harbor, undisturbed by the
rush of the passing current. Though many years have elapsed since I trod
the drowsy shades of Sleepy Hollow, yet I question whether I should not
still find the same trees and the same families vegetating in its
sheltered bosom. |
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| In this by-place of nature,
there abode, in a remote period of American history, that is to say,
some thirty years since, a worthy wight of the name of Ichabod Crane;
who sojourned, or, as he expressed it, "tarried," in Sleepy Hollow, for
the purpose of instructing the children of the vicinity. He was a native
of Connecticut; a State which supplies the Union with pioneers for the
mind as well as for the forest, and sends forth yearly its legions of
frontier woodsmen and country schoolmasters. The cognomen of Crane was
not inapplicable to his person. He was tall, but exceedingly lank, with
narrow shoulders, long arms and legs, hands that dangled a mile out of
his sleeves, feet that might have served for shovels, and his whole
frame most loosely hung together. His head was small, and flat at top,
with huge ears, large green glassy eyes, and a long snipe nose, so that
it looked like a weather-cock, perched upon his spindle neck, to tell
which way the wind blew. To see him striding along the profile of a hill
on a windy day, with his clothes bagging and fluttering about him, one
might have mistaken him for the genius of famine descending upon the
earth, or some scarecrow eloped from a cornfield. |
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| His school-house was a low
building of one large room, rudely constructed of logs; the windows
partly glazed, and partly patched with leaves of old copy-books. It was
most ingeniously secured at vacant hours, by a withe twisted in the
handle of the door, and stakes set against the window shutters; so that,
though a thief might get in with perfect ease, he would find some
embarrassment in getting out; an idea most probably borrowed by the
architect, Yost Van Houten, from the mystery of an eel-pot. The
school-house stood in a rather lonely but pleasant situation, just at
the foot of a woody hill, with a brook running close by, and a
formidable birch tree growing at one end of it. From hence the low
murmur of his pupils' voices, conning over their lessons, might be heard
of a drowsy summer's day, like the hum of a beehive; interrupted now and
then by the authoritative voice of the master, in the tone of menace or
command; or, peradventure, by the appalling sound of the birch, as he
urged some tardy loiterer along the flowery path of knowledge. Truth to
say, he was a conscientious man, and ever bore in mind the golden
maxim, "Spare the rod and spoil the child."- Ichabod Crane's scholars
certainly were not spoiled. |
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| I would not have it
imagined, however, that he was one of those cruel potentates of the
school, who joy in the smart of their subjects; on the contrary, he
administered justice with discrimination rather than severity; taking
the burden off the backs of the weak, and laying it on those of the
strong. Your mere puny stripling, that winced at the least flourish of
the rod, was passed by with indulgence; but the claims of justice were
satisfied by inflicting a double portion on some little, tough,
wrong-headed, broad-skirted Dutch urchin, who sulked and swelled and
grew dogged and sullen beneath the birch. All this he called "doing his
duty by their parents;" and he never inflicted a chastisement without
following it by the assurance, so consolatory to the smarting urchin,
that "he would remember it, and thank him for it the longest day he had
to live." |
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| When school hours were over,
he was even the companion and playmate of the larger boys; and on
holiday afternoons would convoy some of the smaller ones home, who
happened to have pretty sisters, or good housewives for mothers, noted
for the comforts of the cupboard. Indeed it behooved him to keep on good
terms with his pupils. The revenue arising from his school was small,
and would have been scarcely sufficient to furnish him with daily bread,
for he was a huge feeder, and though lank, had the dilating powers of an
anaconda; but to help out his maintenance, he was, according to country
custom in those parts, boarded and lodged at the houses of the farmers,
whose children he instructed. With these he lived successively a week
at a time; thus going the rounds of the neighborhood, with all his
worldly effects tied up in a cotton handkerchief. |
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| That all this might not be
too onerous on the purses of his rustic patrons, who are apt to
consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden, and schoolmasters as
mere drones, he had various ways of rendering himself both useful and
agreeable. He assisted the farmers occasionally in the lighter labors
of their farms; helped to make hay; mended the fences; took the horses
to water; drove the cows from pasture; and cut wood for the winter
fire. He laid aside, too, all the dominant dignity and absolute sway
with which he lorded it in his little empire, the school, and became
wonderfully gentle and ingratiating. He found favor in the eyes of the
mothers, by petting the children, particularly the youngest; and like
the lion bold, which whilom so magnanimously the lamb did hold, he would
sit with a child on one knee, and rock a cradle with his foot for whole
hours together. |
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| In addition to his other
vocations, he was the singing-master of the neighborhood, and picked up
many bright shillings by instructing the young folks in psalmody. It was
a matter of no little vanity to him, on Sundays, to take his station in
front of the church gallery, with a band of chosen singers; where, in
his own mind, he completely carried away the palm from the parson.
Certain it is, his voice resounded far above all the rest of the
congregation; and there are peculiar quavers still to be heard in that
church, and which may even be heard half a mile off, quite to the
opposite side of the mill-pond, on a still Sunday morning, which are
said to be legitimately descended from the nose of Ichabod Crane. Thus,
by divers little make-shifts in that ingenious way which is commonly
denominated "by hook and by crook," the worthy pedagogue got on
tolerably enough, and was thought, by all who understood nothing of the
labor of headwork, to have a wonderfully easy life of it. |
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| The schoolmaster is
generally a man of some importance in the female circle of a rural
neighborhood; being considered a kind of idle gentlemanlike personage,
of vastly superior taste and accomplishments to the rough country
swains, and, indeed, inferior in learning only to the parson. His
appearance, therefore, is apt to occasion some little stir at the
tea-table of a farmhouse, and the addition of a supernumerary dish of
cakes or sweetmeats, or, peradventure, the parade of a silver tea-pot.
Our man of letters, therefore, was peculiarly happy in the smiles of all
the country damsels. How he would figure among them in the church-yard,
between services on Sundays! gathering grapes for them from the wild
vines that overrun the surrounding trees; reciting for their amusement
all the epitaphs on the tombstones; or sauntering, with a whole bevy
of them, along the banks of the adjacent mill-pond; while the more
bashful country bumpkins hung sheepishly back, envying his superior
elegance and address |
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| From his half itinerant
life, also, he was a kind of traveling gazette, carrying the whole
budget of local gossip from house to house; so that his appearance was
always greeted with satisfaction. He was, moreover, esteemed by the
women as a man of great erudition, for he had read several books quite
through, and was a perfect master of Cotton Mather's history of New
England Witchcraft, in which, by the way, he most firmly and potently
believed. |
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| He was, in fact, an odd
mixture of small shrewdness and simple credulity. His appetite for the
marvelous, and his powers of digesting it, were equally extraordinary;
and both had been increased by his residence in this spellbound region.
No tale was too gross or monstrous for his capacious swallow. It was
often his delight, after his school was dismissed in the afternoon, to
stretch himself on the rich bed of clover, bordering the little brook
that whimpered by his school-house, and there con over old Mather's
direful tales, until the gathering dusk of the evening made the printed
page a mere mist before his eyes. Then, as he wended his way, by swamp
and stream and awful woodland, to the farmhouse where he happened to be
quartered, every sound of nature, at that witching hour, fluttered his
excited imagination: the moan of the whip-poor-will*
from the hillside; the boding cry of the tree-toad, that harbinger of
storm; the dreary hooting of the screech-owl, or the sudden rustling in
the thicket of birds frightened from their roost. The fire-flies, too,
which sparkled most vividly in the darkest places, now and then startled
him, as one of uncommon brightness would stream across his path; and
if, by chance, a huge blockhead of a beetle came winging his blundering
flight against him, the poor varlet was ready to give up the ghost,
with the idea that he was struck with a witch's token. |
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| His only resource on such
occasions, either to drown thought, or drive away evil spirits, was to
sing psalm tunes;- and the good people of Sleepy Hollow, as they sat by
their doors of an evening, were often filled with awe, at hearing his
nasal melody, "in linked sweetness long drawn out," floating from the
distant hill, or along the dusky road. |
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| Another of his sources of
fearful pleasure was, to pass long winter evenings with the old Dutch
wives, as they sat spinning by the fire, with a row of apples roasting
and spluttering along the hearth, and listen to their marvelous tales of
ghosts and goblins, and haunted fields, and haunted brooks, and haunted
bridges, and haunted houses, and particularly of the headless horseman,
or galloping Hessian of the Hollow, as they sometimes called him. He
would delight them equally by his anecdotes of witchcraft, and of the
direful omens and portentous sights and sounds in the air, which
prevailed in the earlier times of Connecticut; and would frighten them
woefully with speculations upon comets and shooting stars; and with the
alarming fact that the world did absolutely turn round, and that they
were half the time topsy-turvy! |
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| But if there was a pleasure
in all this, while snugly cuddling in the chimney corner of a chamber
that was all of a ruddy glow from the crackling wood fire, and where, of
course, no spectre dared to show his face, it was dearly purchased by
the terrors of his subsequent walk homewards. What fearful shapes and
shadows beset his path amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a snowy
night! - With what wistful look did he eye every trembling ray of light
streaming across the waste fields from some distant window!- How often
was he appalled by some shrub covered with snow, which, like a sheeted
spectre, beset his very path!- How often did he shrink with curdling awe
at the sound of his own steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and
dread to look over his shoulder, lest he should behold some uncouth
being tramping close behind him! - and how often was he thrown into
complete dismay by some rushing blast, howling among the trees, in the
idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his nightly scourings! |
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| All these, however, were
mere terrors of the night, phantoms of the mind that walk in darkness;
and though he had seen many spectres in his time, and been more than
once beset by Satan in divers shapes, in his lonely perambulations, yet
daylight put an end to all these evils; and he would have passed a
pleasant life of it, in despite of the devil and all his works, if his
path had not been crossed by a being that causes more perplexity to
mortal man than ghosts, goblins, and the whole race of witches put
together, and that was- a woman. |
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| Among the musical disciples
who assembled, one evening in each week, to receive his instructions in
psalmody, was Katrina Van Tassel, the daughter and only child of a
substantial Dutch farmer. She was a blooming lass of fresh eighteen;
plump as a partridge; ripe and melting and rosy cheeked as one of her
father's peaches, and universally famed, not merely for her beauty, but
her vast expectations. She was withal a little of a coquette, as might
be perceived even in her dress, which was a mixture of ancient and
modern fashions, as most suited to set off her charms. She wore the
ornaments of pure yellow gold, which her great-great-grandmother had
brought over from Saardam; the tempting stomacher of the olden time; and
withal a provokingly short petticoat, to display the prettiest foot and
ankle in the country round. |
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| Ichabod Crane had a soft and
foolish heart towards the sex; and it is not to be wondered at, that so
tempting a morsel soon found favor in his eyes; more especially after he
had visited her in her paternal mansion. Old Baltus Van Tassel was a
perfect picture of a thriving, contented, liberal-hearted farmer. He
seldom, it is true, sent either his eyes or his thoughts beyond the
boundaries of his own farm; but within those every thing was snug,
happy, and well-conditioned. He was satisfied with his wealth, but not
proud of it; and piqued himself upon the hearty abundance, rather than
the style in which he lived.- His stronghold was situated on the banks
of the Hudson, in one of those green, sheltered, fertile nooks in which
the Dutch farmers are so fond of nestling. A great elm-tree spread its
broad branches over it; at the foot of which bubbled up a spring of the
softest and sweetest water, in a little well, formed of a barrel; and
then stole sparkling away through the grass, to a neighboring brook,
that bubbled along among alders and dwarf willows. Hard by the
farm-house was a vast barn, that might have served for a church; every
window and crevice of which seemed bursting forth with the treasures
of the farm; the flail was busily resounding within it from morning to
night; swallows and martins skimmed twittering about the eaves; and
rows of pigeons, some with one eye turned up, as if watching the
weather, some with their heads under their wings, or buried in their
bosoms, and others swelling, and cooing, and bowing about their dames,
were enjoying the sunshine on the roof. Sleek unwieldy porkers were
grunting in the repose and abundance of their pens; whence sallied
forth, now and then, troops of sucking pigs, as if to snuff the air. A
stately squadron of snowy geese were riding in an adjoining pond,
convoying whole fleets of ducks; regiments of turkeys were gobbling
through the farm-yard, and guinea fowls fretting about it, like
ill-tempered housewives, with their peevish discontented cry. Before
the barn door strutted the gallant cock, that pattern of a husband, a
warrior, and a fine gentleman, clapping his burnished wings, and crowing
in the pride and gladness of his heart- sometimes tearing up the earth
with his feet, and then generously calling his ever-hungry family of
wives and children to enjoy the rich morsel which he had discovered. |
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| The pedagogue's mouth
watered, as he looked upon this sumptuous promise of luxurious winter
fare. In his devouring mind's eye, he pictured to himself every
roasting-pig running about with a pudding in his belly, and an apple in
his mouth; the pigeons were snugly put to bed in a comfortable pie, and
tucked in with a coverlet of crust; the geese were swimming in their own
gravy; and the ducks pairing cosily in dishes, like snug married
couples, with a decent competency of onion sauce. In the porkers he saw
carved out the future sleek side of bacon, and juicy relishing ham; not
a turkey but he beheld daintily trussed up, with its gizzard under its
wing, and, peradventure, a necklace of savory sausages; and even bright
chanticleer himself lay sprawling on his back, in a side-dish, with
uplifted claws, as if craving that quarter which his chivalrous spirit
disdained to ask while living. |
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| As the enraptured Ichabod
fancied all this, and as he rolled his great green eyes over the fat
meadow-lands, the rich fields of wheat, of rye, of buckwheat, and Indian
corn, and the orchards burdened with ruddy fruit, which surrounded the
warm tenement of Van Tassel, his heart yearned after the damsel who was
to inherit these domains, and his imagination expanded with the idea,
how they might be readily turned into cash, and the money invested in
immense tracts of wild land, and shingle palaces in the wilderness.
Nay, his busy fancy already realized his hopes, and presented to him the
blooming Katrina, with a whole family of children, mounted on the top of
a wagon loaded with household trumpery, with pots and kettles dangling
beneath; and he beheld himself bestriding a pacing mare, with a colt at
her heels, setting out for Kentucky, Tennessee, or the Lord knows where. |
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| When he entered the house
the conquest of his heart was complete. It was one of those spacious
farmhouses, with high-ridged, but lowly-sloping roofs, built in the
style handed down from the first Dutch settlers; the low projecting
eaves forming a piazza along the front, capable of being closed up in
bad weather. Under this were hung flails, harness, various utensils of
husbandry, and nets for fishing in the neighboring river. Benches were
built along the sides for summer use; and a great spinning-wheel at one
end, and a churn at the other, showed the various uses to which this
important porch might be devoted. From this piazza the wondering Ichabod
entered the hall, which formed the centre of the mansion and the place
of usual residence. Here, rows of resplendent pewter, ranged on a long
dresser, dazzled his eyes. In one corner stood a huge bag of wool ready
to be spun; in another a quantity of linsey-woolsey just from the loom;
ears of Indian corn, and strings of dried apples and peaches, hung in
gay festoons along the walls, mingled with the gaud of red peppers; and
a door left ajar gave him a peep into the best parlor, where the
claw-footed chairs, and dark mahogany tables, shone like mirrors;
andirons, with their accompanying shovel and tongs, glistened from their
covert of asparagus tops; mock-oranges and conch-shells decorated the
mantel-piece; strings of various colored birds' eggs were suspended
above it: a great ostrich egg was hung from the centre of the room, and
a corner cupboard, knowingly left open, displayed immense treasures of
old silver and well-mended china. From the moment Ichabod laid his
eyes upon these regions of delight, the peace of his mind was at an end,
and his only study was how to gain the affections of the peerless
daughter of Van Tassel. |
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| In this enterprise, however,
he had more real difficulties than generally fell to the lot of a
knight-errant of yore, who seldom had any thing but giants, enchanters,
fiery dragons, and such like easily-conquered adversaries, to contend
with; and had to make his way merely through gates of iron and brass,
and walls of adamant, to the castle keep, where the lady of his heart
was confined; all which he achieved as easily as a man would carve his
way to the centre of a Christmas pie; and then the lady gave him her
hand as a matter of course. Ichabod, on the contrary, had to win his way
to the heart of a country coquette, beset with a labyrinth of whims and
caprices, which were for ever presenting new difficulties and
impediments; and he had to encounter a host of fearful adversaries of
real flesh and blood, the numerous rustic admirers, who beset every
portal to her heart; keeping a watchful and angry eye upon each other,
but ready to fly out in the common cause against any new competitor. |
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| Among these the most
formidable was a burly, roaring, roystering blade, of the name of
Abraham, or, according to the Dutch abbreviation, Brom Van Brunt, the
hero of the country round, which rang with his feats of strength and
hardihood. He was broad-shouldered and double-jointed, with short curly
black hair, and a bluff, but not unpleasant countenance, having a
mingled air of fun and arrogance. |
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| From his Herculean frame and
great powers of limb, he had received the nickname of BromM Bones, by
which he was universally known. He was famed for great knowledge and
skill in horsemanship, being as dexterous on horseback as a Tartar. He
was foremost at all races and cock-fights; and, with the ascendancy
which bodily strength acquires in rustic life, was the umpire in all
disputes, setting his hat on one side, and giving his decisions with an
air and tone admitting of no gainsay or appeal. He was always ready for
either a fight or a frolic; but had more mischief than ill-will in his
composition; and, with all his overbearing roughness, there was a strong
dash of waggish good humor at bottom. He had three or four boon
companions, who regarded him as their model, and at the head of whom he
scoured the country, attending every scene of feud or merriment for
miles round. In cold weather he was distinguished by a fur cap,
surmounted with a flaunting fox's tail; and when the folks at a country
gathering descried this well-known crest at a distance, whisking about
among a squad of hard riders, they always stood by for a squall.
Sometimes his crew would be heard dashing along past the farmhouses at
midnight, with whoop and halloo, like a troop of Don Cossacks; and the
old dames, startled out of their sleep, would listen for a moment till
the hurry-scurry had clattered by, and then exclaim, "Ay, there goes
Brom Bones and his gang!" The neighbors looked upon him with a mixture
of awe, admiration, and good will; and when any madcap prank, or rustic
brawl, occurred in the vicinity, always shook their heads, and warranted
Brom Bones was at the bottom of it. |
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| This rantipole hero had for
some time singled out the blooming Katrina for the object of his uncouth
gallantries, and though his amorous toyings were something like the
gentle caresses and endearments of a bear, yet it was whispered that she
did not altogether discourage his hopes. Certain it is, his advances
were signals for rival candidates to retire, who felt no inclination to
cross a lion in his amours; insomuch, that when his horse was seen tied
to Van Tassel's paling, on a Sunday night, a sure sign that his master
was courting, or, as it is termed, "sparking," within, all other suitors
passed by in despair, and carried the war into other quarters. |
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| Such was the formidable
rival with whom Ichabod Crane had to contend, and, considering all
things, a stouter man than he would have shrunk from the competition,
and a wiser man would have despaired. He had, however, a happy mixture
of pliability and perseverance in his nature; he was in form and spirit
like a supple-jack- yielding, but tough; though he bent, he never broke;
and though he bowed beneath the slightest pressure, yet, the moment it
was away- jerk! he was as erect, and carried his head as high as ever. |
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| To have taken the field
openly against his rival would have been madness; for he was not a man
to be thwarted in his amours, any more than that stormy lover, Achilles.
Ichabod, therefore, made his advances in a quiet and gently-insinuating
manner. Under cover of his character of singing-master, he made frequent
visits at the farmhouse; not that he had any thing to apprehend from the
meddlesome interference of parents, which is so often a stumbling-block
in the path of lovers. Balt Van Tassel was an easy indulgent soul; he
loved his daughter better even than his pipe, and, like a reasonable man
and an excellent father, let her have her way in everything. His notable
little wife, too, had enough to do to attend to her housekeeping and
manage her poultry; for, as she sagely observed, ducks and geese are
foolish things, and must be looked after, but girls can take care of
themselves. Thus while the busy dame bustled about the house, or plied
her spinning-wheel at one end of the piazza, honest Balt would sit
smoking his evening pipe at the other, watching the achievements of a
little wooden warrior, who, armed with a sword in each hand, was most
valiantly fighting the wind on the pinnacle of the barn. In the
meantime, Ichabod would carry on his suit with the daughter by the side
of the spring under the great elm, or sauntering along in the twilight,
that hour so favorable to the lover's eloquence. |
| |
| I profess not to know how
women's hearts are wooed and won. To me they have always been matters of
riddle and admiration. Some seem to have but one vulnerable point, or
door of access; while others have a thousand avenues, and may be
captured in a thousand different ways. It is a great triumph of skill to
gain the former, but a still greater proof of generalship to maintain
possession of the latter, for the man must battle for his fortress at
every door and window. He who wins a thousand common hearts is therefore
entitled to some renown; but he who keeps undisputed sway over the heart
of a coquette, is indeed a hero. Certain it is, this was not the case
with the redoubtable Brom Bones; and from the moment Ichabod Crane made
his advances, the interests of the former evidently declined; his horse
was no longer seen tied at the palings on Sunday nights, and a deadly
feud gradually arose between him and the preceptor of Sleepy Hollow. |
| |
| Brom, who had a degree of
rough chivalry in his nature, would fain have carried matters to open
warfare, and have settled their pretensions to the lady, according to
the mode of those most concise and simple reasoners, the knights-errant
of yore- by single combat; but Ichabod was too conscious of the superior
might of his adversary to enter the lists against him: he had overheard
a boast of Bones, that he would "double the schoolmaster up, and lay him
on a shelf of his own school-house;" and he was too wary to give him an
opportunity. |
| |
| There was something
extremely provoking in this obstinately pacific system; it left Brom no
alternative but to draw upon the funds of rustic waggery in his
disposition, and to play off boorish practical jokes upon his rival.
Ichabod became the object of whimsical persecution to Bones, and his
gang of rough riders. They harried his hitherto peaceful domains; smoked
out his singing school, by stopping up the chimney; broke into the
school-house at night, in spite of its formidable fastenings of withe
and window stakes, and turned every thing topsy-turvy: so that the poor
schoolmaster began to think all the witches in the country held their
meetings there. But what was still more annoying, Brom took all
opportunities of turning him into ridicule in presence of his mistress,
and had a scoundrel dog whom he taught to whine in the most ludicrous
manner, and introduced as a rival of Ichabod's to instruct her in
psalmody. |
| |
| In this way matters went on
for some time, without producing any material effect on the relative
situation of the contending powers. On a fine autumnal afternoon,
Ichabod, in pensive mood, sat enthroned on the lofty stool whence he
usually watched all the concerns of his little literary realm. In his
hand he swayed a ferrule, that sceptre of despotic power; the birch of
justice reposed on three nails, behind the throne, a constant terror to
evil doers; while on the desk before him might be seen sundry contraband
articles and prohibited weapons, detected upon the persons of idle
urchins; such as half-munched apples, popguns, whirligigs, fly-cages,
and whole legions of rampant little paper gamecocks. Apparently there
had been some appalling act of justice recently inflicted, for his
scholars were all busily intent upon their books, or slyly whispering
behind them with one eye kept upon the master; and a kind of buzzing
stillness reigned throughout the school-room. It was suddenly
interrupted by the appearance of a negro, in tow-cloth jacket and
trowsers, a round-crowned fragment of a hat, like the cap of Mercury,
and mounted on the back of a ragged, wild, half-broken colt, which he
managed with a rope by way of halter. He came clattering up to the
school door with an invitation to Ichabod to attend a merry-making or
"quilting frolic," to be held that evening at Mynheer Van Tassel's; and
having delivered his message with that air of importance, and effort at
fine language, which a negro is apt to display on petty embassies of the
kind, he dashed over the brook, and was seen scampering away up the
hollow, full of the importance and hurry of his mission. |
| |
| All was now bustle and
hubbub in the late quiet school-room. The scholars were hurried through
their lessons, without stopping at trifles; those who were nimble
skipped over half with impunity, and those who were tardy, had a smart
application now and then in the rear, to quicken their speed, or help
them over a tall word. Books were flung aside without being put away on
the shelves, inkstands were overturned, benches thrown down, and the
whole school was turned loose an hour before the usual time, bursting
forth like a legion of young imps, yelping and racketing about the
green, in joy at their early emancipation. |
| |
| The gallant Ichabod now
spent at least an extra half hour at his toilet, brushing and furbishing
up his best, and indeed only suit of rusty black, and arranging his
looks by a bit of broken looking-glass, that hung up in the
school-house. That he might make his appearance before his mistress in
the true style of a cavalier, he borrowed a horse from the farmer with
whom he was domiciliated, a choleric old Dutchman, of the name of Hans
Van Ripper, and, thus gallantly mounted, issued forth, like a
knight-errant in quest of adventures. But it is meet I should, in the
true spirit of romantic story, give some account of the looks and
equipments of my hero and his steed. The animal he bestrode was a
broken-down plough-horse, that had outlived almost every thing but his
viciousness. He was gaunt and shagged, with a ewe neck and a head like a
hammer; his rusty mane and tail were tangled and knotted with burrs; one
eye had lost its pupil, and was glaring and spectral; but the other had
the gleam of a genuine devil in it. Still he must have had fire and
mettle in his day, if we may judge from the name he bore of Gunpowder.
He had, in fact, been a favorite steed of his master's, the choleric Van
Ripper, who was a furious rider, and had infused, very probably, some of
his own spirit into the animal; for, old and broken-down as he looked,
there was more of the lurking devil in him than in any young filly in
the country. |
| |
| Ichabod was a suitable
figure for such a steed. He rode with short stirrups, which brought his
knees nearly up to the pommel of the saddle; his sharp elbows stuck out
like grasshoppers'; he carried his whip perpendicularly in his hand,
like a sceptre, and, as his horse jogged on, the motion of his arms was
not unlike the flapping of a pair of wings. A small wool hat rested on
the top of his nose, for so his scanty strip of forehead might be
called; and the skirts of his black coat fluttered out almost to the
horse's tail. Such was the appearance of Ichabod and his steed, as they
shambled out of the gate of Hans Van Ripper, and it was altogether such
an apparition as is seldom to be met with in broad daylight. |
| |
| It was, as I have said, a
fine autumnal day, the sky was clear and serene, and nature wore that
rich and golden livery which we always associate with the idea of
abundance. The forests had put on their sober brown and yellow, while
some trees of the tenderer kind had been nipped by the frosts into
brilliant dyes of orange, purple, and scarlet. Streaming files of wild
ducks began to make their appearance high in the air; the bark of the
squirrel might be heard from the groves of beech and hickory nuts, and
the pensive whistle of the quail at intervals from the neighboring
stubble-field. |
| |
| The small birds were taking
their farewell banquets. In the fullness of their revelry, they
fluttered, chirping and frolicking, from bush to bush, and tree to tree,
capricious from the very profusion and variety around them. There was
the honest cock-robin, the favorite game of stripling sportsmen, with
its loud querulous note; and the twittering blackbirds flying in sable
clouds; and the golden-winged woodpecker, with his crimson crest, his
broad black gorget, and splendid plumage; and the cedar bird, with its
red-tipt wings and yellow-tipt tail, and its little monteiro cap of
feathers; and the blue jay, that noisy coxcomb, in his gay light-blue
coat and white underclothes; screaming and chattering, nodding and
bobbing and bowing, and pretending to be on good terms with every
songster of the grove. |
| |
| As Ichabod jogged slowly on
his way, his eye, ever open to every symptom of culinary abundance,
ranged with delight over the treasures of jolly autumn. On all sides he
beheld vast stores of apples; some hanging in oppressive opulence on the
trees; some gathered into baskets and barrels for the market; others
heaped up in rich piles for the cider-press. Farther on he beheld great
fields of Indian corn, with its golden ears peeping from their leafy
coverts, and holding out the promise of cakes and hasty pudding; and the
yellow pumpkins lying beneath them, turning up their fair round bellies
to the sun, and giving ample prospects of the most luxurious of pies;
and anon he passed the fragrant buckwheat fields, breathing the odor of
the bee-hive, and as he beheld them, soft anticipations stole over his
mind of dainty slapjacks, well buttered, and garnished with honey or
treacle, by the delicate little dimpled hand of Katrina Van Tassel. |
| |
| Thus feeding his mind with
many sweet thoughts and "sugared suppositions," he journeyed along the
sides of a range of hills which look out upon some of the goodliest
scenes of the mighty Hudson. The sun gradually wheeled his broad disk
down into the west. The wide bosom of the Tappan Zee lay motionless and
glassy, excepting that here and there a gentle undulation waved and
prolonged the blue shadow of the distant mountain. A few amber clouds
floated in the sky, without a breath of air to move them. The horizon
was of a fine golden tint, changing gradually into a pure apple green,
and from that into the deep blue of the mid-heaven. A slanting ray
lingered on the woody crests of the precipices that overhung some parts
of the river, giving greater depth to the dark-gray and purple of their
rocky sides. A sloop was loitering in the distance, dropping slowly down
with the tide, her sail hanging uselessly against the mast; and as the
reflection of the sky gleamed along the still water, it seemed as if the
vessel was suspended in the air. |
| |
| It was toward evening that
Ichabod arrived at the castle of the Herr Van Tassel, which he found
thronged with the pride and flower of the adjacent country. Old farmers,
a spare leathern-faced race, in homespun coats and breeches, blue
stockings, huge shoes, and magnificent pewter buckles. Their brisk
withered little dames, in close crimped caps, long-waisted shortgowns,
homespun petticoats, with scissors and pincushions, and gay calico
pockets hanging on the outside. Buxom lasses, almost as antiquated as
their mothers, excepting where a straw hat, a fine ribbon, or perhaps a
white frock, gave symptoms of city innovation. The sons, in short
square-skirted coats with rows of stupendous brass buttons, and their
hair generally queued in the fashion of the times, especially if they
could procure an eel-skin for the purpose, it being esteemed, throughout
the country, as a potent nourisher and strengthener of the hair. |
| |
| Brom Bones, however, was the
hero of the scene, having come to the gathering on his favorite steed
Daredevil, a creature, like himself, full of mettle and mischief, and
which no one but himself could manage. He was, in fact, noted for
preferring vicious animals, given to all kinds of tricks, which kept the
rider in constant risk of his neck, for he held a tractable well-broken
horse as unworthy of a lad of spirit. |
| |
| Fain would I pause to dwell
upon the world of charms that burst upon the enraptured gaze of my hero,
as he entered the state parlor of Van Tassel's mansion. Not those of the
bevy of buxom lasses, with their luxurious display of red and white; but
the ample charms of a genuine Dutch country tea-table, in the sumptuous
time of autumn. Such heaped-up platters of cakes of various and almost
indescribable kinds, known only to experienced Dutch housewives! There
was the doughty doughnut, the tender oly koek, and the crisp and
crumbling cruller; sweet cakes and short cakes, ginger cakes and honey
cakes, and the whole family of cakes. And then there were apple pies and
peach pies and pumpkin pies; besides slices of ham and smoked beef; and
moreover delectable dishes of preserved plums, and peaches, and pears,
and quinces; not to mention broiled shad and roasted chickens; together
with bowls of milk and cream, all mingled higgledy-piggledy, pretty much
as I have enumerated them, with the motherly tea-pot sending up its
clouds of vapor from the midst- Heaven bless the mark! I want breath and
time to discuss this banquet as it deserves, and am too eager to get on
with my story. Happily, Ichabod Crane was not in so great a hurry as his
historian, but did ample justice to every dainty. |
| |
| He was a kind and thankful
creature, whose heart dilated in proportion as his skin was filled with
good cheer; and whose spirits rose with eating as some men's do with
drink. He could not help, too, rolling his large eyes round him as he
ate, and chuckling with the possibility that he might one day be lord of
all this scene of almost unimaginable luxury and splendor. Then, he
thought, how soon he'd turn his back upon the old school-house; snap his
fingers in the face of Hans Van Ripper, and every other niggardly
patron, and kick any itinerant pedagogue out of doors that should dare
to call him comrade! |
| |
| Old Baltus Van Tassel moved
about among his guests with a face dilated with content and good humor,
round and jolly as the harvest moon. His hospitable attentions were
brief, but expressive, being confined to a shake of the hand, a slap on
the shoulder, a loud laugh, and a pressing invitation to "fall to, and
help themselves." |
| |
| And now the sound of the
music from the common room, or hall, summoned to the dance. The musician
was an old gray-headed negro, who had been the itinerant orchestra of
the neighborhood for more than half a century. His instrument was as old
and battered as himself. The greater part of the time he scraped on two
or three strings, accompanying every movement of the bow with a motion
of the head; bowing almost to the ground, and stamping with his foot
whenever a fresh couple were to start. |
| |
| Ichabod prided himself upon
his dancing as much as upon his vocal powers. Not a limb, not a fibre
about him was idle; and to have seen his loosely hung frame in full
motion, and clattering about the room, you would have thought Saint
Vitus himself, that blessed patron of the dance, was figuring before you
in person. He was the admiration of all the negroes; who, having
gathered, of all ages and sizes, from the farm and the neighborhood,
stood forming a pyramid of shining black faces at every door and window,
gazing with delight at the scene, rolling their white eye-balls, and
showing grinning rows of ivory from ear to ear. How could the flogger of
urchins be otherwise than animated and joyous? the lady of his heart was
his partner in the dance, and smiling graciously in reply to all his
amorous oglings; while Brom Bones, sorely smitten with love and
jealousy, sat brooding by himself in one corner. |
| |
| When the dance was at an
end, Ichabod was attracted to a knot of the sager folks, who, with old
Van Tassel, sat smoking at one end of the piazza, gossiping over former
times, and drawing out long stories about the war. |
| |
| This neighborhood, at the
time of which I am speaking, was one of those highly-favored places
which abound with chronicle and great men. The British and American line
had run near it during the war; it had, therefore, been the scene of
marauding, and infested with refugees, cow-boys, and all kinds of border
chivalry. Just sufficient time had elapsed to enable each story-teller
to dress up his tale with a little becoming fiction, and, in the
indistinctness of his recollection, to make himself the hero of every
exploit. |
| |
| There was the story of
Doffue Martling, a large blue-bearded Dutchman, who had nearly taken a
British frigate with an old iron nine-pounder from a mud breastwork,
only that his gun burst at the sixth discharge. And there was an old
gentleman who shall be nameless, being too rich a mynheer to be lightly
mentioned, who, in the battle of Whiteplains, being an excellent master
of defence, parried a musket ball with a small sword, insomuch that he
absolutely felt it whiz round the blade, and glance off at the hilt: in
proof of which, he was ready at any time to show the sword, with the
hilt a little bent. There were several more that had been equally great
in the field, not one of whom but was persuaded that he had a
considerable hand in bringing the war to a happy termination. |
| |
| But all these were nothing
to the tales of ghosts and apparitions that succeeded. The neighborhood
is rich in legendary treasures of the kind. Local tales and
superstitions thrive best in these sheltered long-settled retreats; but
are trampled under foot by the shifting throng that forms the population
of most of our country places. Besides, there is no encouragement for
ghosts in most of our villages, for they have scarcely had time to
finish their first nap, and turn themselves in their graves, before
their surviving friends have travelled away from the neighborhood; so
that when they turn out at night to walk their rounds, they have no
acquaintance left to call upon. This is perhaps the reason why we so
seldom hear of ghosts except in our long-established Dutch communities. |
| |
| The immediate cause,
however, of the prevalence of supernatural stories in these parts, was
doubtless owing to the vicinity of Sleepy Hollow. There was a contagion
in the very air that blew from that haunted region; it breathed forth an
atmosphere of dreams and fancies infecting all the land. Several of the
Sleepy Hollow people were present at Van Tassel's, and, as usual, were
doling out their wild and wonderful legends. Many dismal tales were told
about funeral trains, and mourning cries and wailings heard and seen
about the great tree where the unfortunate Major Andre was taken, and
which stood in the neighborhood. Some mention was made also of the woman
in white, that haunted the dark glen at Raven Rock, and was often heard
to shriek on winter nights before a storm, having perished there in the
snow. The chief part of the stories, however, turned upon the favorite
spectre of Sleepy Hollow, the headless horseman, who had been heard
several times of late, patrolling the country; and, it was said,
tethered his horse nightly among the graves in the church-yard. |
| |
| The sequestered situation of
this church seems always to have made it a favorite haunt of troubled
spirits. It stands on a knoll, surrounded by locust-trees and lofty
elms, from among which its decent whitewashed walls shine modestly
forth, like Christian purity beaming through the shades of retirement. A
gentle slope descends from it to a silver sheet of water, bordered by
high trees, between which, peeps may be caught at the blue hills of the
Hudson. To look upon its grass-grown yard, where the sunbeams seem to
sleep so quietly, one would think that there at least the dead might
rest in peace. On one side of the church extends a wide woody dell,
along which raves a large brook among broken rocks and trunks of fallen
trees. Over a deep black part of the stream, not far from the church,
was formerly thrown a wooden bridge; the road that led to it, and the
bridge itself, were thickly shaded by overhanging trees, which cast a
gloom about it, even in the daytime; but occasioned a fearful darkness
at night. This was one of the favorite haunts of the headless horseman;
and the place where he was most frequently encountered. The tale was
told of old Brouwer, a most heretical disbeliever in ghosts, how he met
the horseman returning from his foray into Sleepy Hollow, and was
obliged to get up behind him; how they galloped over bush and brake,
over hill and swamp, until they reached the bridge; when the horseman
suddenly turned into a skeleton, threw old Brouwer into the brook, and
sprang away over the tree-tops with a clap of thunder. |
| |
| This story was immediately
matched by a thrice marvellous adventure of Brom Bones, who made light
of the galloping Hessian as an arrant jockey. He affirmed that, on
returning one night from the neighboring village of Sing Sing, he had
been overtaken by this midnight trooper; that he had offered to race
with him for a bowl of punch, and should have won it too, for Daredevil
beat the goblin horse all hollow, but, just as they came to the church
bridge, the Hessian bolted, and vanished in a flash of fire. |
| |
| All these tales, told in
that drowsy undertone with which men talk in the dark, the countenances
of the listeners only now and then receiving a casual gleam from the
glare of a pipe, sank deep in the mind of Ichabod. He repaid them in
kind with large extracts from his invaluable author, Cotton Mather, and
added many marvellous events that had taken place in his native State of
Connecticut, and fearful sights which he had seen in his nightly walks
about Sleepy Hollow. |
| |
| The revel now gradually
broke up. The old farmers gathered together their families in their
wagons, and were heard for some time rattling along the hollow roads,
and over the distant hills. Some of the damsels mounted on pillions
behind their favorite swains, and their light-hearted laughter, mingling
with the clatter of hoofs, echoed along the silent woodlands, sounding
fainter and fainter until they gradually died away- and the late scene
of noise and frolic was all silent and deserted. Ichabod only lingered
behind, according to the custom of country lovers, to have a tete-a-tete
with the heiress, fully convinced that he was now on the high road to
success. What passed at this interview I will not pretend to say, for in
fact I do not know. Something, however, I fear me, must have gone wrong,
for he certainly sallied forth, after no very great interval, with an
air quite desolate and chapfallen. |
| |
| Oh these women! these women!
Could that girl have been playing off any of her coquettish tricks? Was
her encouragement of the poor pedagogue all a mere sham to secure her
conquest of his rival? Heaven only knows, not I!- Let it suffice to
say, Ichabod stole forth with the air of one who had been sacking a
henroost, rather than a fair lady's heart. |
| |
| Without looking to the right
or left to notice the scene of rural wealth, on which he had so often
gloated, he went straight to the stable, and with several hearty cuffs
and kicks, roused his steed most uncourteously from the comfortable
quarters in which he was soundly sleeping, dreaming of mountains of corn
and oats, and whole valleys of timothy and clover. |
| |
| It was the very witching
time of night that Ichabod, heavy-hearted and crest-fallen, pursued his
travel homewards, along the sides of the lofty hills which rise above
Tarry Town, and which he had traversed so cheerily in the afternoon. The
hour was as dismal as himself. Far below him, the Tappan Zee spread its
dusky and indistinct waste of waters, with here and there the tall mast
of a sloop, riding quietly at anchor under the land. In the dead hush of
midnight, he could even hear the barking of the watch dog from the
opposite shore of the Hudson; but it was so vague and faint as only to
give an idea of his distance from this faithful companion of man. |
| |
| Now and then, too, the
long-drawn crowing of a cock, accidentally awakened, would sound far,
far off, from some farm-house away among the hills- but it was like a
dreaming sound in his ear. No signs of life occurred near him, but
occasionally the melancholy chirp of a cricket, or perhaps the guttural
twang of a bullfrog, from a neighboring marsh, as if sleeping
uncomfortably, and turning suddenly in his bed. |
| |
| All the stories of ghosts
and goblins that he had heard in the afternoon, now came crowding upon
his recollection. The night grew darker and darker; the stars seemed to
sink deeper in the sky, and driving clouds occasionally hid them from
his sight. He had never felt so lonely and dismayed. He was, moreover,
approaching the very place where many of the scenes of the ghost stories
had been laid. In the centre of the road stood an enormous tulip-tree,
which towered like a giant above all the other trees of the
neighborhood, and formed a kind of landmark. Its limbs were gnarled, and
fantastic, large enough to form trunks for ordinary trees, twisting down
almost to the earth, and rising again into the air. It was connected
with the tragical story of the unfortunate Andre, who had been taken
prisoner hard by; and was universally known by the name of Major Andre's
tree. The common people regarded it with a mixture of respect and
superstition, partly out of sympathy for the fate of its ill-starred
namesake, and partly from the tales of strange sights and doleful
lamentations told concerning it. |
| |
| As Ichabod approached this
fearful tree, he began to whistle: he thought his whistle was answered-
it was but a blast sweeping sharply through the dry branches. As he
approached a little nearer, he thought he saw something white, hanging
in the midst of the tree - he paused and ceased whistling; but on
looking more narrowly, perceived that it was a place where the tree had
been scathed by lightning, and the white wood laid bare. Suddenly he
heard a groan- his teeth chattered and his knees smote against the
saddle: it was but the rubbing of one huge bough upon another, as they
were swayed about by the breeze. He passed the tree in safety, but new
perils lay before him. |
| |
| About two hundred yards from
the tree a small brook crossed the road, and ran into a marshy and
thickly-wooded glen, known by the name of Wiley's swamp. A few rough
logs, laid side by side, served for a bridge over this stream. On that
side of the road where the brook entered the wood, a group of oaks and
chestnuts, matted thick with wild grape-vines, threw a cavernous gloom
over it. To pass this bridge was the severest trial. It was at this
identical spot that the unfortunate Andre was captured, and under the
covert of those chestnuts and vines were the sturdy yeomen concealed who
surprised him. This has ever since been considered a haunted stream, and
fearful are the feelings of the schoolboy who has to pass it alone after
dark. |
| |
| As he approached the stream
his heart began to thump; he summoned up, however, all his resolution,
gave his horse half a score of kicks in the ribs, and attempted to dash
briskly across the bridge; but instead of starting forward, the perverse
old animal made a lateral movement, and ran broadside against the fence.
Ichabod, whose fears increased with the delay, jerked the reins on the
other side, and kicked lustily with the contrary foot: it was all in
vain; his steed started, it is true, but it was only to plunge to the
opposite side of the road into a thicket of brambles and alder bushes. |
| |
| The schoolmaster now
bestowed both whip and heel upon the starveling ribs of old Gunpowder,
who dashed forward, snuffling and snorting, but came to a stand just by
the bridge, with a suddenness that had nearly sent his rider sprawling
over his head. Just at this moment a splashy tramp by the side of the
bridge caught the sensitive ear of Ichabod. In the dark shadow of the
grove, on the margin of the brook, he beheld something huge, misshapen,
black and towering. It stirred not, but seemed gathered up in the gloom,
like some gigantic monster ready to spring upon the traveller. |
| |
| The hair of the affrighted
pedagogue rose upon his head with terror. What was to be done? To turn
and fly was now too late; and besides, what chance was there of escaping
ghost or goblin, if such it was, which could ride upon the wings of the
wind? Summoning up, therefore, a show of courage, he demanded in
stammering accents - "Who are you?" He received no reply. He repeated
his demand in a still more agitated voice. Still there was no answer.
Once more he cudgelled the sides of the inflexible Gunpowder, and,
shutting his eyes, broke forth with involuntary fervor into a psalm
tune. Just then the shadowy object of alarm put itself in motion, and,
with a scramble and a bound, stood at once in the middle of the road.
Though the night was dark and dismal, yet the form of the unknown might
now in some degree be ascertained. He appeared to be a horseman of large
dimensions, and mounted on a black horse of powerful frame. He made no
offer of molestation or sociability, but kept aloof on one side of the
road, jogging along on the blind side of old Gunpowder, who had now got
over his fright and waywardness. |
| |
| Ichabod, who had no relish
for this strange midnight companion, and bethought himself of the
adventure of Brom Bones with the Galloping Hessian, now quickened his
steed, in hopes of leaving him behind. The stranger, however, quickened
his horse to an equal pace. Ichabod pulled up, and fell into a walk,
thinking to lag behind- the other did the same. His heart began to sink
within him; he endeavored to resume his psalm tune, but his parched
tongue clove to the roof of his mouth, and he could not utter a stave.
There was something in the moody and dogged silence of this pertinacious
companion, that was mysterious and appalling. It was soon fearfully
accounted for. On mounting a rising ground, which brought the figure of
his fellow-traveller in relief against the sky, gigantic in height, and
muffled in a cloak, Ichabod was horror-struck, on perceiving that he was
headless!- but his horror was still more increased, on observing that
the head, which should have rested on his shoulders, was carried before
him on the pommel of the saddle: his terror rose to desperation; he
rained a shower of kicks and blows upon Gunpowder, hoping by a sudden
movement, to give his companion the slip- but the spectre started full
jump with him. Away then they dashed, through thick and thin; stones
flying, and sparks flashing at every bound. Ichabod's flimsy garments
fluttered in the air, as he stretched his long lank body away over his
horse's head, in the eagerness of his flight. |
| |
| They had now reached the
road which turns off to Sleepy Hollow; but Gunpowder, who seemed
possessed with a demon, instead of keeping up it, made an opposite turn,
and plunged headlong down hill to the left. This road leads through a
sandy hollow, shaded by trees for about a quarter of a mile, where it
crosses the bridge famous in goblin story, and just beyond swells the
green knoll on which stands the whitewashed church. |
| |
| As yet the panic of the
steed had given his unskillful rider an apparent advantage in the chase;
but just as he had got half way through the hollow, the girths of the
saddle gave way, and he felt it slipping from under him. He seized it by
the pommel, and endeavored to hold it firm, but in vain; and had just
time to save himself by clasping old Gunpowder round the neck, when the
saddle fell to the earth, and he heard it trampled under foot by his
pursuer. For a moment the terror of Hans Van Ripper's wrath passed
across his mind - for it was his Sunday saddle; but this was no time for
petty fears; the goblin was hard on his haunches; and (unskillful rider
that he was!) he had much ado to maintain his seat; sometimes slipping
on one side, sometimes on another, and sometimes jolted on the high
ridge of his horse's backbone, with a violence that he verily feared
would cleave him asunder. |
| |
| An opening in the trees now
cheered him with the hopes that the church bridge was at hand. The
wavering reflection of a silver star in the bosom of the brook told him
that he was not mistaken. He saw the walls of the church dimly glaring
under the trees beyond. He recollected the place where Brom Bones's
ghostly competitor had disappeared. "If I can but reach that bridge,"
thought Ichabod, "I am safe." Just then he heard the black steed panting
and blowing close behind him; he even fancied that he felt his hot
breath. Another convulsive kick in the ribs, and old Gunpowder sprang
upon the bridge; he thundered over the resounding planks; he gained the
opposite side; and now Ichabod cast a look behind to see if his pursuer
should vanish, according to rule, in a flash of fire and brimstone. |
| |
| Just then he saw the goblin
rising in his stirrups, and in the very act of hurling his head at him.
Ichabod endeavored to dodge the horrible missile, but too late. It
encountered his cranium with a tremendous crash- he was tumbled headlong
into the dust, and Gunpowder, the black steed, and the goblin rider,
passed by like a whirlwind. |
| |
| The next morning the old
horse was found without his saddle, and with the bridle under his feet,
soberly cropping the grass at his master's gate. Ichabod did not make
his appearance at breakfast- dinner-hour came, but no Ichabod. The boys
assembled at the school-house and strolled idly about the banks of the
brook; but no schoolmaster. Hans Van Ripper now began to feel some
uneasiness about the fate of poor Ichabod, and his saddle. An inquiry
was set on foot, and after diligent investigation they came upon his
traces. |
| |
| In one part of the road
leading to the church was found the saddle trampled in the dirt; the
tracks of horses' hoofs deeply dented in the road, and evidently at
furious speed, were traced to the bridge, beyond which, on the bank of a
broad part of the brook, where the water ran deep and black, was found
the hat of the unfortunate Ichabod, and close beside it a shattered
pumpkin. |
| |
| The brook was searched, but
the body of the schoolmaster was not to be discovered. Hans Van Ripper,
as executor of his estate, examined the bundle which contained all his
worldly effects. They consisted of two shirts and a half; two stocks for
the neck; a pair or two of worsted stockings; an old pair of corduroy
small-clothes; a rusty razor; a book of psalm tunes, full of dogs' ears;
and a broken pitchpipe. As to the books and furniture of the
school-house, they belonged to the community, excepting Cotton Mather's
History of Witchcraft, a New England Almanac, and a book of dreams and
fortune-telling; in which last was a sheet of foolscap much scribbled
and blotted in several fruitless attempts to make a copy of verses in
honor of the heiress of Van Tassel. These magic books and the poetic
scrawl were forthwith consigned to the flames by Hans Van Ripper; who
from that time forward determined to send his children no more to
school; observing, that he never knew any good come of this same reading
and writing. Whatever money the schoolmaster possessed, and he had
received his quarter's pay but a day or two before, he must have had
about his person at the time of his disappearance. |
| |
| The mysterious event caused
much speculation at the church on the following Sunday. Knots of gazers
and gossips were collected in the church-yard, at the bridge, and at the
spot where the hat and pumpkin had been found. The stories of Brouwer,
of Bones, and a whole budget of others, were called to mind; and when
they had diligently considered them all, and compared them with the
symptoms of the present case, they shook their heads, and came to the
conclusion that Ichabod had been carried off by the galloping Hessian.
As he was a bachelor, and in nobody's debt, nobody troubled his head any
more about him. The school was removed to a different quarter of the
hollow, and another pedagogue reigned in his stead. |
| |
| It is true, an old farmer,
who had been down to New York on a visit several years after, and from
whom this account of the ghostly adventure was received, brought home
the intelligence that Ichabod Crane was still alive; that he had left
the neighborhood, partly through fear of the goblin and Hans Van Ripper,
and partly in mortification at having been suddenly dismissed by the
heiress; that he had changed his quarters to a distant part of the
country; had kept school and studied law at the same time, had been
admitted to the bar, turned politician, electioneered, written for the
newspapers, and finally had been made a justice of the Ten Pound Court.
Brom Bones too, who shortly after his rival's disappearance conducted
the blooming Katrina in triumph to the altar, was observed to look
exceedingly knowing whenever the story of Ichabod was related, and
always burst into a hearty laugh at the mention of the pumpkin; which
led some to suspect that he knew more about the matter than he chose to
tell. |
| |
| The old country wives,
however, who are the best judges of these matters, maintain to this day
that Ichabod was spirited away by supernatural means; and it is a
favorite story often told about the neighborhood round the winter
evening fire. The bridge became more than ever an object of
superstitious awe, and that may be the reason why the road has been
altered of late years, so as to approach the church by the border of the
mill-pond. The school-house being deserted, soon fell to decay, and was
reported to be haunted by the ghost of the unfortunate pedagogue; and
the ploughboy, loitering homeward of a still summer evening, has often
fancied his voice at a distance, chanting a melancholy psalm tune among
the tranquil solitudes of Sleepy Hollow. |
| |
|
THE END |
| |
|
* The whip-poor-will is a bird
which is only heard at night. It receives its name from its note, which
is thought to resemble those words. |
For More Information Contact:
Mayfield Electric & Water Systems
301 East Broadway, Mayfield, KY 42066
Tel: 270-247-4661
FAX: 270-247-0550
Internet: jcre@mayfieldews.com
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